See african on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"2": "adjective"
},
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "africañe",
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},
{
"form": "africàn",
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}
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"args": {
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},
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{
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"8": "",
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{
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{
"ipa": "/afriˈkaŋ/"
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"2": "la",
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"singular"
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"plural"
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{
"form": "africanes",
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{
"form": "africain",
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
77
]
],
"ref": "1575, Cosmographie universelle, page 1877:",
"text": "Les Pelagies (il le dit pour les diſtinguer des Lotophagites) iſles Africanes ſont celles cy Coßire iſle, & cité, Glaucon, (c’est Gozo) iſle, & cité, & Melite, (c’est Malthe) en laquelle y a cité.",
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"form": "africans",
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"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-african.wav",
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"tags": [
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],
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}
{
"etymology_links": [
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"expansion": "Africa + -an",
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{
"form": "africană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africani",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "africane",
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"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
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"form": "ro-decl-adj",
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"form": "african",
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},
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"feminine",
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},
{
"form": "africani",
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"form": "africane",
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"feminine",
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},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africana",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africanele",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
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"singular"
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},
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"form": "africanului",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africanei",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africanilor",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africanelor",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
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}
],
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"form": "africani",
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"form": "equivalent africană",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
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"form": "ro-noun-m",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "african",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "africanul",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africani",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
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"form": "africanii",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "african",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africanului",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africani",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "africanilor",
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"vocative"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"f": "africană"
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],
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"nsi": "african",
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"vs": "africanule",
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},
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],
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"African"
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],
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}
],
"word": "african"
}
{
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"singular"
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},
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"form": "africani",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "africane",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"8": "africane",
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"f2accel-form": "m|p",
"f3accel-form": "f|p",
"head": "african"
},
"expansion": "african (feminine singular africana, masculine plural africani, feminine plural africane)",
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{
"args": {
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],
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],
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"African"
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],
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"word": "Àfrica"
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]
}
],
"word": "african"
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],
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"Ligurian nouns",
"Ligurian terms derived from Latin",
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],
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[
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]
],
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"1": "lij",
"2": "la",
"3": "āfricānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin āfricānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin āfricānus, derived from Āfrica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "africaña",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africhen",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africañe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africàn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "african",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "african (feminine singular africaña, masculine plural africhen, feminine plural africañe)",
"name": "lij-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"African"
],
"links": [
[
"African",
"African"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afriˈkaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "african"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ligurian adjectives",
"Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ligurian lemmas",
"Ligurian masculine nouns",
"Ligurian nouns",
"Ligurian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"āfricānus",
"africanus#Latin"
],
[
"Āfrica",
"Africa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "la",
"3": "āfricānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin āfricānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin āfricānus, derived from Āfrica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "africhen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africaña",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "africàn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "africhen",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "africaña",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "african m (plural africhen, feminine africaña)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "africhen",
"f": "africaña"
},
"expansion": "african m (plural africhen, feminine africaña)",
"name": "lij-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Africa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"African (human male from Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"African",
"African"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afriˈkaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "african"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "africain"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"africānus",
"africanus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "africānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin africānus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin africānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "africane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africans",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africanes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "africanes",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "africans",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "africane",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "africans",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "african m (feminine singular africane, masculine plural africans, feminine plural africanes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "african m (feminine singular africane, masculine plural africans, feminine plural africanes)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Middle French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
77
]
],
"ref": "1575, Cosmographie universelle, page 1877:",
"text": "Les Pelagies (il le dit pour les diſtinguer des Lotophagites) iſles Africanes ſont celles cy Coßire iſle, & cité, Glaucon, (c’est Gozo) iſle, & cité, & Melite, (c’est Malthe) en laquelle y a cité.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"African"
],
"links": [
[
"African",
"African"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "african"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "africana",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africans",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africanas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "africanas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "africana",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "africans",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "african m (feminine singular africana, masculine plural africans, feminine plural africanas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "african m (feminine singular africana, masculine plural africans, feminine plural africanas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Africa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan adjectives",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oc:Demonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"African"
],
"links": [
[
"African",
"African"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-african.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-african.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-african.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-african.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-african.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
]
}
],
"word": "african"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -an",
"ro:Demonyms"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Africa",
"Africa#Romanian"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Africa",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Africa + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Africa + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "africană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "african",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africanei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "african m or n (feminine singular africană, masculine plural africani, feminine/neuter plural africane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"African"
],
"links": [
[
"African",
"African"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "african"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -an",
"ro:Demonyms"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Africa",
"Africa#Romanian"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Africa",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Africa + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Africa + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "africani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent africană",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "african",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "african",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "africanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "africani",
"f": "africană"
},
"expansion": "african m (plural africani, feminine equivalent africană)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "africanilor",
"gpi": "africani",
"gsd": "africanului",
"gsi": "african",
"n": "",
"npd": "africanii",
"npi": "africani",
"nsd": "africanul",
"nsi": "african",
"vp": "africanilor",
"vs": "africanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"African"
],
"links": [
[
"African",
"African"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "african"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "africana",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "africani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "africane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "africana",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "africani",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "africane",
"f1accel-form": "f|s",
"f2accel-form": "m|p",
"f3accel-form": "f|p",
"head": "african"
},
"expansion": "african (feminine singular africana, masculine plural africani, feminine plural africane)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "african",
"2": "",
"3": "a",
"4": "i",
"5": "e"
},
"expansion": "african (feminine singular africana, masculine plural africani, feminine plural africane)",
"name": "vec-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Àfrica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan adjectives",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan lemmas",
"vec:Demonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"African"
],
"links": [
[
"African",
"African"
]
]
}
],
"word": "african"
}
Download raw JSONL data for african meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"african"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "african",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"african"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "african",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"african"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "african",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"african"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "african",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.